Argumentative Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Contentious Paper - Essay Example How different is it to force her to stay pregnant and inevitably become a mother just because of endeavors at anti-conception medication coincidentally fizzled? From her viewpoint, the pregnancy is undesirable. From the purpose of the perspective on the unborn youngster, how the pregnancy comes about unquestionably has no effect. On the off chance that obliging a lady to go on with a pregnancy that will without a doubt slaughter her is unsuitable, how unique is it to drive her to continue with a pregnancy that will undoubtedly abridge her life or a pregnancy that will make her life hopeless? Of all the bogus ideas worried in the premature birth banter, none is more steady than the possibility that science has not yet settled when life begins. This mixed up conviction is notable however totally mind blowing. For quite a long time, scientists have definitely realized that an unborn kid is living for the term of the pregnancy. It is the unavoidable determination of a guideline as central to â€Å"biology as gravity is to material science or the heliocentric close planetary system is to astronomy† (Marianna, 2002, 83). The principle religious topic made by the premature birth talk centers around the personhood of the unborn youngster. Outreaching Christians who are working for a genuine human presence change to disallow premature birth guarantee that the Bible lectures, in particular, that the unborn youngster is an individual and that fetus removal is without a doubt a demonstration of homicide. As indicated by Harold Brown, â€Å"The Bible forbids the taking of blameless human life. On the off chance that the creating hatchling is demonstrated to be a human being†¦ (or) in the event that human life has started, at that point premature birth is manslaughter and not permissible† (Segers, 1995, 102). Despite the fact that the initial explanation is evidently extraordinary, Brown’s contention is in central accord with that of the announcement of Pope Pius XII: â€Å"Innocent human life, in whatever condition it is found, is

Examine the presentation of bullying in Oliver Twist Essay Example For Students

Analyze the introduction of harassing in Oliver Twist Essay Oliver Twist, composed by Charles Dickens is broadly known all over the world and furthermore as probably the best novel. The tale depends on the life of a kid naturally introduced to a workhouse, which is a universe of unmistakable savagery and persecution. Oliver is a little fellow who confronted battle from the moment he was conceived and raised as a vagrant and a workhouse youngster by the ward specialists, in the wake of losing his mom at his introduction to the world and his dad stayed unknown. Charles Dickens continued dealing with the novel in 1837, and it reflects his own involvement with life of how he had to function in a workhouse, a spot accepted at that point, to be a nerve racking and dishonorable spot, a spot went to by the poor with no other option. Society at the time was Victorian who alluded to the workhouse as a spot to be turned too by those needing a discipline. Dickens has made Oliver Twist to censure and uncover the cruelty of society back in Victorian occasions where torment and harassing occurred inside such places as the workhouse. We are appeared in Oliver Twist the Institutional harassing looked by Oliver while experiencing childhood in an orderly course of bad form and trickiness as portrayed by Dickens himself. In the initial not many parts, where we see the main phases of Institutional tormenting and how it came to fruition, we consider the utilization of language. Long sentences are utilized which are deliberately used to show parody and bring out incongruity to mirror the analysis of society. Vagrants in the nineteenth century were kids who have had no guardians and required extraordinary exertion to create and are left to the delicate benevolent actions of churchwardens and regulators. They were adolescent guilty parties, offenders who were not demonstrated any leniency. They were abused, manhandled, detached, tormented and disregarded by different areas of society. These youngsters were felt sorry for by nobody, scorned by all, kept half starved and were never regarded in the public arena. They were the casualties of double-crossing and unfaithfulness, were called soil of society. Oliver Twist is the tale of a kid who goes through numerous challenges and inconveniences through lifes venture each time getting more grounded from it. The tale fictionalizes the experience of the author Charles Dickens and mirrors the social shades of malice existing in the nineteenth century. In the book Oliver Twist Dickens enlivens the horrible hardships looked by the vagrants around then. He shows how Englands society changes from a moderate paced one to a quick paced motorized one, where the regular standard applies-the poor getting more unfortunate and the rich getting more extravagant. Tormenting is introduced right now of Olivers birth, The outcome was that, after a couple of battles, Oliver inhaled, sniffled and continued to promote to the prisoners of the workhouse the way that another weight had been forced upon the area. Here Dickens has attempted and effectively accomplished to show that when Oliver at last gives indications of breathing after a couple of battles that these battles proceed for an incredible remainder. Dickens likewise utilizes the expression another weight, proposing that the torment and harassing has just begun, through Oliver not having a character in the first place. Hes essentially another area vagrant an it which he is alluded to as being before on toward the beginning of the primary part, when Dickens talks about whether Oliver could ever come to have a character, a picking up of respectability at all it stayed a matter of impressive uncertainty whether the kid would make due to shoulder any name whatsoever. This shows us only a tester of tormenting inside workhouse with more terrible to follow for a mind-blowing duration. .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .postImageUrl , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:hover , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:visited , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:active { border:0!important; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:active , .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ud 9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud9cc683a3ec584847b945ce3ae3fbb43:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Directed composition for Oliver Twist EssayDickens gives us how authorities like Mr. Blunder had no affections for kids yet just love for the force that they brought them. I think when Mr. Blunder proceeds to gather Oliver to carry him to the poorhouse, he says, Will you oblige me, Oliver? Oliver answers, Will she go with me? showing to the lady who took care of him. He was trusting she would not as he loathed her and he needed to go to the workhouse, unconscious what this involved. Dickens once more shows his actual negative sentiments on misuse of poor people and vulnerable by utilizing incredible depictions to show how deprived the young men were. The dishes never needed washing, as the young men cleaned them with their spoons till they shone again. They took a gander at the copper with such anxious eyes as though they could have eaten up the very blocks of which it was formed. This gives us a smart thought of how youngsters were dealt with. Other proof of Institutional harassing can likewise be seen when the portrayal of how Oliver is dressed and comes to have a character is found in Chapter one of the book, minutes after his introduction to the world of which is a fight yet a fight won by Oliver, against the powers of nature. This is appeared in the book, where Dickens says, he was wrapped in the old calico robes, which had developed yellow, in a similar assistance. Regularly, when a kid appears, an enormous complain is made to ensure the kid has solaces and extravagances, for example, excellent clean garments and sparkling white worn in sanctification, which speaks to the image of immaculateness and guiltlessness inside the youngster. Be that as it may, interestingly Oliver is simply one more vagrant who needs dealing with or as observed as the general public at the time a channel on society. Likewise by portraying Olivers garments as developed yellow it shows that there is no consideration or love there for Oliver and gives us a sign of what is to come in the remainder of the novel. Bullying is additionally demonstrated where it discusses Oliver having been, stowed and ticketed, and became alright on the double to be bound and slammed through the world-scorned by all, and felt sorry for by none. This shows us the pitilessness of most of society at the time that nothing else was essential to them however themselves and material things, for example, cash.

Blog Archive Mission Admission What About European Business Schools

Blog Archive Mission Admission What About European Business Schools Cambridge Judge Business School Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. This week, we consider another option for MBA candidates looking to broaden their business school choices: European business schools. Although many applicants who are competing for places at the top U.S. business schools are well aware of the strengths of the MBA programs at INSEAD and London Business School, even more options are available beyond these two, including  IESE,  ESADE,  Oxford (Said), and  Cambridge (Judge). These four schools in particular have been aggressively playing “catch-up” with their better-known brethren by raising funds and dedicating them to scholarships and to enhancing their global brands. Those who know their business schools are also aware that  IMD  offers a boutique MBA program with remarkable international diversity, very highly regarded academics, and a stellar reputation with international employers. So, numerous options are available, and each can be explored on its own academic merit, but is earning your MBA in Europe, in itself, a good choice for you? For many, the key issue in determining this is where they would like to be  after  completing their education. If you are seeking to work in Europe, then clearly, these schools offer an advantage over all but the top five or six schools in the United Statesâ€"Harvard Business School, for example, can probably open as many doors in Europe as INSEAD can. However, if you are seeking to work in the States, then the European schools will not provide the pipeline of opportunities that a top-ranked American school could provide, particularly for those who hope to work in a niche industry or with a company that is not a well-known international brand. Still, beyond the employment picture, studying abroad offers intrinsic value. Spending two years in London, Fontainebleau, or Lausanne could certainly be its own reward. For more information on ten international business schools, including INSEAD, Cambridge Judge, and IMD, check out the new mbaMission Program Primers. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Blog Archive Mission Admission What About European Business Schools Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. This week, we consider another option for MBA candidates looking to broaden their business school choices: European business schools. Although many applicants who are competing for places at the top U.S. business schools are well aware of the strengths of the MBA programs at INSEAD and London Business School, even more options are available beyond these two, including IESE, ESADE, Oxford (Said), and Cambridge (Judge). These four schools in particular have been aggressively playing “catch-up” with their better-known brethren by raising funds and dedicating them to scholarships and to enhancing their global brands. Those who know their business schools are also aware that IMD offers a boutique MBA program with remarkable international diversity, very highly regarded academics, and a stellar reputation with international employers. So, numerous options are available, and each can be explored on its own academic merit, but is earning your MBA in Europe, in itself, a good choice for you? For many, the key issue in determining this is where they would like to be after completing their education. If you are seeking to work in Europe, then clearly, these schools offer an advantage over all but the top five or six schools in the United States. (Harvard Business School, for example, can probably open as many doors in Europe as INSEAD can.) However, if you are seeking to work in the States, then the European schools will not provide the pipeline of opportunities that a top-15 American school could provide, particularly for those who hope to work in a niche industry or with a company that is not a well-known international brand. Still, beyond the employment picture, studying abroad offers intrinsic value. Two years in London, Fountainbleu, or Lausanne could certainly be its own reward… Share ThisTweet Mission Admission Blog Archive Mission Admission What About European Business Schools Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. Cambridge Judge Business School This week, we consider another option for MBA candidates looking to broaden their business school choices: European business schools. Although many applicants who are competing for places at the top U.S. business schools are well aware of the strengths of the MBA programs at INSEAD and London Business School, even more options are available beyond these two, including  IESE,  ESADE,  Oxford (Said), and Cambridge (Judge). These four schools in particular have been aggressively playing “catch-up” with their better-known brethren by raising funds and dedicating them to scholarships and to enhancing their global brands. Those who know their business schools are also aware that  IMD  offers a boutique MBA program with remarkable international diversity, very highly regarded academics, and a stellar reputation with international employers. So, numerous options are available, and each can be explored on its own academic merit, but is earning your MBA in Europe, in itself, a good choice for you? For many, the key issue in determining this is where they would like to be  after  completing their education. If you are seeking to work in Europe, then clearly, these schools offer an advantage over all but the top five or six schools in the United Statesâ€"Harvard Business School, for example, can probably open as many doors in Europe as INSEAD can. However, if you are seeking to work in the States, then the European schools will not provide the pipeline of opportunities that a top-ranked American school could provide, particularly for those who hope to work in a niche industry or with a company that is not a well-known international brand. Still, beyond the employment picture, studying abroad offers intrinsic value. Spending two years in London, Fontainebleau, or Lausanne could certainly be its own reward. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Montresor And The Most Dangerous Game Analysis - 961 Words

It’s dark and desolate. It’s slightly dank and eerie. The deafening silence is only interrupted by the clanking of metal chains. The unforgiving cold wraps around you as tightly as a blanket in winter. There’s no way out. No food. No water. You’ve been left to rot by someone who you thought was your friend. It’s devastating. This was the crime committed by a man (or rather monster) named Montresor in the famous Edgar Allan Poe story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†. Though Montresor’s crime was sinister beyond what any normal person would ever consider, it is nothing compared to General Zaroff’s crimes against humanity in Richard Connell’s â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†. Now imagine that story’s scenario. You were ready for a fun time alone, but you†¦show more content†¦Because of these advantages, they both are able to commit the crimes much easier. This, of course, doesn’t make their actions any less condemnable. Though the not-so-dynamic duo may be similar in some ways, they have a more than fair share of differences. For example, Montresor has only killed once, whereas Zaroff kills daily. When Montresor killed Fortunato, he hadn’t killed anyone before, and he didn’t plan to afterward. However, Zaroff constantly lures in more victims, feeling that it’s just never enough. Montresor also had a reason for what he was doing, noting that Fortunato had dishonored him and brought disgrace to his name, so he took care of him. Zaroff, on the other hand, simply wanted to kill for the thrill of it. Animals no longer quenched his thirst for game, he wanted to kill man just for the hunt. Although, Zaroff didn’ t get away with it. His arrogance got in the way, and he what was coming to him. Zaroff may have failed, but in â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado†, we are hearing the events play out as told by Montresor 50 years in the future. We know that Montresor got away with it, which was something that even Zaroff wasn’t able to do. I’ve already brought up evidence to why Montresor is the lesser of these two evils, but I haven’t quite put the nail in the coffin. Montresor, of course, takes pleasure in his killing, but it is more of a feeling of revenge. He is happy becauseShow MoreRelatedInfluence Of A Life By Richard Connell And Edgar Allan Poe1600 Words   |  7 PagesThe Influence of a Life Richard Connell and Edgar Allan Poe, two of the most famous authors at the time, are recognize by the different types of literature they wrote. Several of these pieces are still popular today. In many cases the life of the author can impact the different themes, or the techniques they use in their stories. Richard Connell’s and Edgar Allan Poe’s backgrounds reflects in the writing techniques they used to captivate their audience. Biography of Richard Connell The famous writer

Graduation Speech Essay - 1018 Words

Parents, friends, staff, and fellow graduates, I like that word, graduates. In fact, I like that word so much, that I decided to look it up in the dictionary for the heck of it. And beyond the obvious definitions I found, there was one that plainly stuck out. To change gradually. Now if you think about it, I guess that sums up all our years of schooling right there. I mean, I can still remember back to first grade and racing home to watch the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles defeat Shredder and the evil foot soldiers. Of course, Michelangelo was my favorite because he was the care-free surfer turtle that every boy dreamed of being like. Well, cartoons didnt last long in junior high, and my first real change occurred because of the†¦show more content†¦When your boyfriend or girlfriend just said its all over, your friends were there for you. When you waited until the very last moment to finish that project and needed help, your friends were there for you. And whenever you needed someone to talk with or a shoulder to cry on, y our friends were always there for you. Out of all the lessons we have been taught, none are greater then the lessons we have received from our friends. Before you go today, dont let the opportunity to say one final goodbye to your fellow companions slip by. For they are the true gifts of high school that we will never forget and hold in our hearts for the rest of our lives. So now its time to complete another phase of our gradual change by taking a final step away from home and into the real world. But the question is, how will we do this. Will we charge through any barriers we encounter in a relentless pursuit of our dream, or will we aimlessly walk the road of life and turn around whenever struggles come our way. Its easy for us to think of a dream, but something else to touch it. Many have gone after their goals passively and failed to ever reach the peak of the mountain they so tirelessly climbed. However, others have dedicated themselves to their dream and fought like a raging bull to see it become a reality. My challenge for us today, is to be that raging bull and climb to the top of our mountain with passion. When aShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Graduation Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pages My Graduation A Graduation ceremony is one of the major steps in life, it marks the start of new changes in our lives. It ushers us into growing up and be responsible for our actions. It marks a new dawn of embracing life experiences, cultivation of good work ethics and eventually culminates in chasing our dreams. On my graduation day, I woke up to the sweet aroma of the breakfast my sister was making. I sat down to eat when the food was ready. It took me about 2 hours to finishRead MoreGraduation Speech1128 Words   |  5 PagesSasenarine Tomby Graduation Speech 2011 Good afternoon [name of members of the head table], teachers, parents, students, fellow graduates and distinguished guests. I must first and foremost thank God for this blessing and honor to stand before you today as Valedictorian of the Class of 2011. Yet, today is not only my day to shine. Every graduate present here is deserving of high praise and recognition and I would like to congratulate each of you on reaching this milestone in life. IRead MoreGraduation Speech650 Words   |  3 PagesCongratulations everyone, congratulations. If youre participating in this graduation ceremony, youve taken the next step toward your future goals and dreams. For those of you that just finished your transfer degrees, congratulations. To those of you that came back to school after a few years off to get a better education, congratulations. To those of you that came to get a certificate or learn IT or computer programming so you can get a better job, congratulations. Now that youre moving onRead More Graduation Speech Essay1010 Words   |  5 PagesLadies, gentlemen, parents, friends, family, staff, fellow students: Instead of taking up more time and reading my speech, it is available to you at http://www.olen’s_speech.com. Thank you. No, just kidding. But seriously folks... Today we are gathered here to celebrate our graduation from 12 long years of schooling. The education granted to us has been a privilege. One so graciously given to us by the citizens of our state, by our community, and by our parents. Today would not beRead More Graduation Speech Essay1009 Words   |  5 Pagesyou might ever sit through. Most of us, though, and I regret that I am in this group, will sit through many more ceremonies -- ceremonies longer and more tedious that this or anything else you can imagine. If you think this is bad, try a college graduation. Think, that is, attend a wedding. And, if just for a moment you think that that is bad, just be thankful you have never attended or will attend a Bar Mitzvah. The only ceremony I think anybody would truly enjoy attending is a funeral. But, onlyRead MoreEssay on Graduation Speech830 Words   |  4 Pagesthe senior class president. A few weeks ago, I was told that I would be speaking at graduation. I was asked to put together a speech for tonight -- Ive become experienced at speech writing over the past couple of weeks. The speech that you are hearing is the fourth one Ive written, the recycle bin needs to be emptied at home and I need a new highlighter. Thank you, Mr. Mier, you get an A+ for your help as my speech teacher but an F for saving trees. Tonight Id like to talk to three groupsRead MoreAn Example of a Graduation Speech653 Words   |  3 Pageswriting papers, doing homework, taking an occasional pop quiz, and of course taking countless exams, it is that time that we all anticipate†¦Graduation! Purpose Statement: Since the majority of us are seniors, and graduation is a little less than a month away, I am going to provide you with some historical background information and some fun facts about graduation in order to make the occasion even more meaningful than it already is. Road Map: Most of you could probably agree that high school wasRead More Graduation Speech Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy abroad, and with the great help of the Turner family, Ms. Joy Fitzpatrick who is the international student program coordinator, and my parents, I entered America as an international student on March 11, 2001, only one week after my high school graduation in Japan. It seems as though yesterday when I saw my host mom crying at the airport to see me landed to America safely, as if she were welcoming back her own daughter. I still recall the very first class I took. I was so scared and nervous thatRead More Graduation Speech Essay1115 Words   |  5 Pagesthis graduation speech, several people suggested including a profound quote offering â€Å"encouraging advice to the young graduates†, and then there were others who said, â€Å"eh don’t worry about it, no one listens to those anyway.† Fortunately, I was actually able to take from both suggestions and found a happy balance. You see, I won’t tell you today to: â€Å"Dare to dream† or â€Å"Find your own vision† or even to â€Å"Strive for excellence,† or any trite clichà © that’s ever been said in a graduation speech. SoRead More Graduation Speech Essay560 Words   |  3 PagesWhen they were trying to find someone to give this speech they first asked the most intelligent, smart person they could find. But she turned them down. So then they asked the most beautiful, lovely, attractive person they could find. She also turned them down. Next they asked the nicest, sweetest, kindest, most sincere person they could find. Then I decided it would be rude to turn them down three times in a row, so here I am. How many people here like tomato soup? Come on, raise your hand if

The Narrator Of Oroonoko Pro Slavery Or Anti Slavery

The Narrator of Oroonoko: Pro-Slavery or Anti-Slavery Aphra Behn’s Oroonoko: the Royal Slave is portrayed and written as a personal account of the life of Oroonoko. Oroonoko’s life story is told according the narrator’s eye-witnessed account or by Oroonoko’s own testimony to the narrator, â€Å"I was myself an eyewitness to the great part of what you will find here set down, and what I should not be witness of, I receive from the mouth of the chief actor in this history, the hero himself, who gave us the whole transactions of his youth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2313). The novel reads as if it were a journal and its’ setting reflects the present day seventeenth century colonial times in which it was written. In her work Oroonoko, Behn brilliantly addresses the evils of slavery through the use of a narrator who is both pro and anti-slavery on different levels leaving the seventeenth century audience to challenge their own beliefs about slavery. The narrator’s position in society would have made her very a ccustomed to the institution of slavery. She is a middle class British woman: her late-father died at sea and was the lieutenant general (2341). She was a member of the middle- to upper class of society and a settler in the colony of Surinam. The narrator knew the importance and value of having slaves to work in the large plantations built by the colonist. In describing the relationship the colonist had with the natives of the land in Surinam, she gives an insight how she easily accepted slavery,Show MoreRelatedRacism and Slavery in Oronooko1158 Words   |  5 Pagesinterpreted and read the wrong way. The novella, Oroonoko written by Aphra Behn, is a great example of this. Oroonoko is the story of the Royal Slave. It is written in the perspective of a white colonial woman in the eighteenth century. I found the novella to have a lot of subtle racial undertones despite the fact that during that time it was seen as an anti-slavery novel.(1) There have been debates on whether this nove lla is pro-slavery or anti-slavery? While reading, I decided that it was neitherRead MoreOroonoko, By Aphra Behn1598 Words   |  7 Pages Oroonoko is a novel by author Aphra Behn, in which Behn tried to illustrate the life of the African Prince, who was captured and made slave, Oroonoko. Behn offers criticism for the cruelest of Europeans, while still holding a bias against people of color. She ignores self-identity while focusing on the exotic other that fills the pages of her book. Though she tries to make the African character relatable, she maintains her sense of European superiority. She also portrays a somewhat accurate depiction

Case Study of Coles and Woolworths-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Coles and Woolworths. Answer: Introduction Australia has distinction in supermarket retail sector of being one of the most intensive in the world. Marketing plays a major role to enhance the productivity of the employees. It includes product, place, promotional strategy and price. In this report all information about marketing of Coles and Woolworth will be covered. Marketing process and competitive gain of both companies will be discussed in this report separately which will be helpful for the further study. Coles is a supermarket which is situated in Australia. It is the company which is owned by Wesfarmers. On the other hand Woolworth is a grocery supermarket of Australia. These are the wide supermarkets which have number of supermarkets in all over the world (Ahmed, 2016) Section 1 Coles Supermarket Coles Supermarket is the wide super market in Australia which has more than 11,000 staffs. In the fiercely competitive Australian retail marketplace, Cole market offers outstanding services to their customers. It is the aim of the company to provide the better services and quality to the customers so that the best memory of the quality and services will keep in their mind. To give people of Australia a shop they trust, delivering quality, service and value is the goal of Coles. Coles is conscious regarding hygienist within the supermarket like checking for smooth trolleys, decreasing the time of queue for customers, enhance the marketing technology so that manual work can be reduced and opening the entrances (Turner and Mortimer, 2014). These marketing strategieshave been accepted by every store Of Coles which will be helpful to enhance the sales of supermarket. There are some key motivators of the company that covered the area of flexibility, opportunities, money and security. The m arket process of Coles is covering into 5 parts. Firstly, Coles understand the needs and demand of customer after that design a marketing strategy on the basis of demand. After designing it construct an integrated program to grab the customer. In the fourth step, it creates a profitable relationship with customer and make them feel delight after that it maintain the relationship with customers for a long time by providing delighting services. Section 2 Woolworth supermarket The first store of Wools worth was opened in 1924 in Sydney as a bargain basement outlet. By acquisition and expansion, Woolworth has become the wider supermarket chain in Australia which have 31% market share. The marketing strategy of Woolworth is different from another and it is the key strength of Woolworths that make differentiate its strategy and products and secure its place in the largest supermarket of Australia (Lawley, Birch and Craig, 2016). Woolworth focuses on advertising through newspaper, magazines, televisions and leaflets. The focus of Woolworth is on meeting customers. It is the main aim of the supermarket to deliver right products with lower price and effective shopping experiences across all over brands. The key process of Woolworths is to stop need less work so that extra time cannot consume anywhere and provide high quality of services to the customers (Arli, Dylke, Burgess, Campus and Soldo, 2013) Section 3 Evidence of marketing success Coles supermarket Coles is successful supermarket in Australia and it has more than 720 branches in which approximately 90,000 employees are working. The present market strategy of Coles is geared towards the food and fuel customers. Coles is successful grocery supermarket because it improved the experience of customer shopping by reducing the queue system and adapting the new technology. Coles expanded its market share such as lower price of Coles supermarkets helped to enhance food and liquor sales by 4.8 percent to $7.6 billion during the first fourth month of 2016 financial year. Coles is the supermarket which has been evaluated that the market share of Coles has been enhanced in the first quarter which is an effective outcome in this competitive advantage (Akkizidis and Stagars, 2015). Figure 1: Marketing success circle of Coles Source: (Akkizidis and Stagars, 2015 The buyer power of Coles is significant in the fresh produce market, which affects not only to the supplier but also the quality of the end product. Coles is a demand oriented supermarket which is able to satisfy the needs of the customers appropriately. For instance seasonable produces such as apple, grapes and other fruits is being kept at the atmosphere which is controlled and artificially has been ripened by Coles supermarket to satisfy the constant demand of customers (Mortimer, 2016). Competitive advantages of Coles are low price, well treated employees, wide variety of products and good communication network. Woolworth supermarket Woolworth is successful because it has long term and short term marketing strategy. In the short term marketing strategy Woolworth mainly focus on to offer organic and GM free foods. Wool worth has participated in CSR activities which will be helpful to enhance the goodwill of the company appropriately. Woolworth is successful supermarket company because in the long term marketing strategy the main focus of Woolworth is to increase the R D finance for evaluating the reason of alcoholic related diseases. Despite the intensive competition, Woolworth was able to take growth by 10.7% in its sales. The market success of Woolworth is done due to efficient human resource management, partnership and alliance management, brand image and quality of fresh food. Woolworth had a major investment on cutting prices and the comparison of last year Woolworth has grown by 4.9 percent (Competition and Consumer Commission, 2014). Woolworth believes in acquisition and expansion to attain a profit and du e to this the market share of this supermarket is 31% in Australia. To gain a market success, the main aim of Woolworth is to satisfy the need of the employees so that they could be able to handle the customers gently. Section 4 Analysis and Explanation To analyze the Coles and Woolworths supermarket, porters five models will be taken which describe the external environmental analysis of both companies. With the help of five factor of porter, company would be able to understand the structure of the field in which it is working and stake out an action that is more beneficial and less vulnerable to attack (Sutton-Brady, Kamvounias and Taylor, 2015). Woolworths Bargaining power of buyers: The supermarket of Woolworth mostly offers homogenous products which are at lower cost in comparison of other stores. Thus, the buyer of Woolworths has extremely high bargaining power. Bargaining power of Suppliers: the bargaining power of suppliers of Woolworths is totally depending upon the brand name of the suppliers. The bargaining power of suppliers is high moderate. Industry substitute: the availability of the supermarket or grocery store in Australia is high to moderate because there are so many stores such as online stores, grocery stores. Customers are willing to pay high amount for no queues, easy availability and closer to home. Threat of new entrants: it has been evaluated that to make supermarket, it is required to huge land and investment which is not possible to everyone so the barriers to entry in supermarket is considered as moderate (Coles, Xhelili and Kessler, 2016). Rivalry among competitors: the rivalry between competitors is considered as an intensive. Conclusion of Woolworths It has been concluded thatWoolworths has understood the business of supermarket and expand its market in all over the world. It added value to its activities to make its customers satisfied from its services. It has been seen that Woolworths is dominant player in the market of retail. Coles Bargaining power of buyers: the range of products and services of Coles is lower due to homogenous products which enhance the bargaining power of buyers due to price sensitivity and number of buyers. Bargaining power of Suppliers: the bargaining power of suppliers of Coles is high moderate but it decide it range based on number of suppliers, size of suppliers and cost of changing. Industry Substitute:As a supermarket it has to face this challenge because there are so many stores which are able to fulfill the demand of customers at lower rate. Threat of new entrants: Coles is a largest supermarket of Australia as it has number of branches of its store in all over Australia. The threat of new entrants is lesser for Coles Supermarket and it is moderate. Rivalry among competitors: customer loyally, number of competitors, switching cost are some of the reason of rivalry among competitors. In the case of Coles Supermarket the rivalry between competitors is considered as an intensive. Conclusion of Coles It has been concluded that Coles is a supermarket which has the largest impact on supermarkets of Australia. In spite of competitor of Woolworths, Coles play a major role in the industry of supermarkets in Australia. The bargaining power of buyers is extremely high of Coles Supermarket. Conclusion It has been concluded that Australia is a country who has number of supermarkets which is largest in all over the Australia. Coles and Woolworths are example of them which has largest impact on supermarket industry of Australia. In this report the journal articles of Coles and Woolworths has been taken to describe the company goals and the way of success. In the section of evidence of success the description of success strategy of both companies has been elaborated. There are so many branches of both supermarkets in the Australia in which more than 90,000 employees are working. To analyze the companies, porters five models has been taken which described the bargaining power of buyers, suppliers, industry substitute, threats of new entrant and rivalry among competitors of both companies. The retail industry in Australia is efficient and mature enough which has intensely competitive with a low profit so it is recommended that it is not an attractive industry to enter. References Ahmed, F., 2016. Online grocery shopping in Jyvskyl: Business models Demand. Akkizidis, I. and Stagars, M., 2015. Marketplace lending, Financial Analysis, and the Future of credit: Integration, Profitability, and risk management. 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